Otorhinolaryngology Webinar

Magnitude and Factors Associated with Refer Results of Newborn Hearing Webbing at Academic Tertiary Level Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Background. Hearing impairment is a leading cause of disability worldwide. Beforehand identification and early intervention of hail loss can help farther disability in the development of speech, language, cognition, and other experimental disciplines. This study aimed to determine the magnitude and factors associated with the relate results of invigorated hail webbing at an academic tertiary sanitarium. styles.


An institution- grounded time seriescross-sectional study was conducted with a calculated sample size of 368 babe named by systemic arbitrary slice from a aggregate of 2087 babe born in SPHMMC during the study period. Two stage webbing protocol was conducted using flash elicited Otoacoustic Emission( TEOAE) on the first, followed by TEOAE and Auditory Brainstem Reflex( ABR) as a alternate stage for babe with relate results. Data were anatomized using Statistical Package for Social lores( SPSS) interpretation26.0. Bivariate and multivariate analyses between dependent and independent variables were performed using double logistic retrogression with a significance position of value<0.05. Result. Of the total sample size of 368 babe, 62( 228) passed the first TEOAE and 38( 140) yielded relate results. From 121 who came for follow- up webbing( 6 – 28 days),49.5( 60) passed the alternate TEOAE and50.5( 61) had relate results. AABR webbing of 61 babe yielded pass in11.5( 7) and relate result in88.5( 54) babe. Noise( AOR = 4.746, 95 CI2.505 –8.992,), vernix caseosa( AOR = 19.745, 95 CI9.057 –43.043,), and veritably low birth weight( AOR = 4.338, 95 CI1.338 –14.067,) were set up to be significantly associated with the relate rate of the first TEOAE test. Noise( AOR39.445, 95 CI5.974 –260.467,) and neonatal hostility( AOR21.633, 95 CI1.540 –303.994,) were significantly associated with the follow- up webbing relate result of TEOAE. reprise TEOAE has dropped the relate rate from38.0(140/368) to17.5(61/349), 19 of which were lost to follow- up. AABR has dropped the overall relate rate from17.5 to15.5(54/349). Conclusion. This study shows a significant number of babe(15.5) who need individual audiologic work- up and may need intervention. Vernix caseosa and noise are avoidable factors, but babe with hostility and veritably low birth weight should be transferred to ENT for webbing.